Sugar Coating Technology for Tablets is a traditional technique in pharmaceutical manufacturing in which a layer of sugar is applied to the surface of tablets. This sugar layer, also known as the sugar coat, provides various benefits to the final product. To ensure high-quality sugar-coated tablets, modern machinery and proper techniques are essential. In this article, we introduce sugar-coated tablets and the sugar-coating technology used in T&T MACHINERY’s coating machines.
Sugar-coated tablets
What are sugar-coated tablets?
Sugar-coated tablets are a solid dosage form covered with a layer of sugar coating. This coating protects the tablet from environmental factors such as light, humidity, and gastric acid. Moreover, the sweet coating helps improve palatability, making tablets easier to swallow or chew.
Functions of the sugar coating
Protects the active ingredient from gastric acid:
Certain active ingredients are easily degraded by stomach acid, so they must be protected with a sugar-coating layer to ensure they reach the small intestine for proper release and absorption.
Masks unpleasant taste or odor:
Some active ingredients taste or smell unpleasant. A sugar-coating layer makes the medicine more acceptable and easier for patients to take.
Improves tablet appearance:
The glossy sugar layer gives the tablet an attractive look and makes it easier to distinguish from other products.
Requirements for sugar-coated tablets on automatic coating machines
Sugar-coated tablets must have two convex surfaces, not flat faces, and a relatively low thickness.
Sugar-Coating Technology at T&T MACHINERY
With over 25 years of experience, T&T MACHINERY has developed fully automated film-coating and sugar-coating machines across the FSC-100/200/300/400 model series. The machines are equipped with advanced AI-programmed PLC control systems and a 10-inch Japanese touch-screen interface.
Video: FSC-400JP Film & Sugar Coating Machine manufactured by T&T MACHINERY
T&T MACHINERY is proud to be a GMP-standard manufacturer of film and sugar coating machines for leading pharmaceutical factories in Vietnam. (See the full list of T&T MACHINERY clients.)
Video: R&D Tablet coater R&D Film and sugar coater FSC-5 Coater
Introduction – R&D Film and sugar coater FSC-5 Coater
The R&D Film and sugar coater FSC-5 Coater is a compact sugar and film coating machine designed for research and formulation development (R&D), as well as small-scale pilot production in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
The batch capacity is suitable for coating approximately 2–5 kg of tablet cores per batch, depending on tablet type.
🎯 Key Features of the R&D Film and sugar coater FSC-5 Coater
Category
Specifications
Application
Polymer film coating, enteric coating, moisture protection coating, sugar coating
Batch capacity
Up to 5 kg of tablet cores (depending on tablet type)
Coating drum
Perforated drum made of 316L stainless steel
Rotation speed
Adjustable 1–30 rpm
Spray system
1 high-pressure spray gun imported from Germany
Drying system
Hot air supplied through the drum with exhaust air removal
Control system
PLC touchscreen control, easy to set parameters and monitor
Video: Máy bao phim bao đường FSC-200 COATER T&T MACHINERY lắp đặt tại Nhà máy TV.Pharm
Film and Sugar coater FSC-200 COATER by T&T MACHINERY:
The FSC-200 COATER is designed to help reduce investment costs, increase production efficiency, minimize material loss, and easily control product quality.
Introduction to the Film and Sugar Coating Machine
A film coating machine with integrated sugar coating function is a multi-functional equipment in the pharmaceutical industry. It is designed to perform both film coating and sugar coating processes on tablets. This type of machine is commonly used in the production of modern medicines, dietary supplements, and some traditional herbal products.
Main Components:
Coating Pan: Round or oval in shape, equipped with air outlets to circulate hot air for drying the tablets.
Spray System: Includes pumps and spray guns to evenly apply the coating solution onto the tablet surface.
Heating & Exhaust System: Ensures fast drying of the tablets, preventing them from sticking together.
PLC Control Panel: Allows precise control of parameters such as rotation speed, temperature, and spray rate.
Working Principle:
The machine operates by rotating the tablets inside a coating pan (or drum) while spraying the coating solution onto their surface. At the same time, a hot air stream is applied to quickly dry the coated layer.
✅ Film Coating: Uses water-soluble or organic solvent polymer solutions to form a thin, protective layer on the tablet without significantly increasing its size.
✅ Sugar Coating: Uses sugar syrup or sugar solutions with excipients to create a smooth, glossy layer, making the tablets more visually appealing and easier to swallow.
Film and Sugar coater FSC-100 COATER by T&T MACHINERY:
The FSC-100 COATER is designed to help reduce investment costs, increase production efficiency, minimize material loss, and easily control product quality.
Introduction to the Film and Sugar Coating Machine
A film coating machine with integrated sugar coating function is a multi-functional equipment in the pharmaceutical industry. It is designed to perform both film coating and sugar coating processes on tablets. This type of machine is commonly used in the production of modern medicines, dietary supplements, and some traditional herbal products.
Main Components:
Coating Pan: Round or oval in shape, equipped with air outlets to circulate hot air for drying the tablets.
Spray System: Includes pumps and spray guns to evenly apply the coating solution onto the tablet surface.
Heating & Exhaust System: Ensures fast drying of the tablets, preventing them from sticking together.
PLC Control Panel: Allows precise control of parameters such as rotation speed, temperature, and spray rate.
Working Principle:
The machine operates by rotating the tablets inside a coating pan (or drum) while spraying the coating solution onto their surface. At the same time, a hot air stream is applied to quickly dry the coated layer.
✅ Film Coating: Uses water-soluble or organic solvent polymer solutions to form a thin, protective layer on the tablet without significantly increasing its size.
✅ Sugar Coating: Uses sugar syrup or sugar solutions with excipients to create a smooth, glossy layer, making the tablets more visually appealing and easier to swallow.
Sugar Coating Technology on T&T MACHINERY’s equipment typically consists of five main stages. After each stage, the coating pan must be CIP-cleaned before proceeding to the next step. The stages include:
Sugar Coating Technology includes 5 stages (5 layers)
Sugar Coating Technology includes 5 stages (5 layers):
1. Sealing coat
Purpose:
Protect the tablet core and create a separation layer between the core and the sugar used in the sub-coating layer.
Materials:
Polymers such as HPMC, CAP.
Sealing coat
2. Sub coat
Purpose:
Cover the entire surface of the tablet, seal edges and corners, and meet the requirements for taste-masking and odor-masking.
Materials:
Coating materials are typically used in suspension form, including:
• Gum solution
• Titanium dioxide
• Talc
• Syrup solution
Sub coat
3. Smoothing coat
Purpose:
Smooth the surface of the tablets, creating optimal conditions for the color-coating and polishing stages to achieve high efficiency.
Materials:
Syrup, typically at 65 percent concentration.
Smoothing coat
4. Colour coat
Purpose:
Create a uniform color layer on the tablets, enhancing visual appeal.
Materials:
Syrup (usually 65 percent concentration) and coloring agents.
Colour coat
5. Polishing coat
Purpose:
Polish the coated tablets to create a glossy, aesthetically pleasing finish.
Materials:
Imported polishing solutions.
Polishing coat
These are the key stages in the sugar-coating process performed on T&T MACHINERY’s film and sugar coating machines. This Sugar Coating Technology has been fully optimized by T&T MACHINERY and implemented on numerous coating machines at leading pharmaceutical manufacturers in Vietnam, such as TV.PHARM, HATAPHAR, TIPHARCO, and others.
The finished sugar-coated tablets consist of five coating layers, achieving a glossy, smooth, and superior finish.
FSC-50HT Tablet coater T&T MACHINERY
R&D Minilab FSC-300g Tablet coater T&T MACHINERY
With advanced technology and a well-designed Sugar Coating Technology, T&T MACHINERY proudly affirms its leading position in pharmaceutical machinery manufacturing, delivering high-quality and high-efficiency solutions.
For consultation on film coating, sugar coating, and comprehensive equipment solutions for your pharmaceutical facility, please contact us today.
CONTACT US:
T&T PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO. LTD.
Factory: 174-175 Dang Cong Binh St, Hoc Mon District, Hochiminh City, Vietnam.
Registered office: 82 Giai Phong St, Tan Binh District, Hochiminh City, Vietnam.